Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

  • Composed by Nicholas Hooper
  • New Line Records / 2009 / 62:40

The Harry Potter series continues to rake in the cash in the latest cinematic instalment, The Half-Blood Prince, with David Yates retaining directorial duties following the $900m global receipts for The Order of the Phoenix.  His rather darker style is not to everybody’s tastes, but it’s obviously to Warner Bros’, since he will also be helming the two-part finale to the series.  With John Williams having departed after the third film, Yates has turned again to his pal Nicholas Hooper to provide the music, despite his relatively mediocre score for the previous film.

There were two key problems with Hooper’s music for The Order of the Phoenix – first, it sounded really small.  The orchestra was smaller than on the other films, but it wasn’t only that – the way it was orchestrated and recorded just added to its limp feel.  When Hooper tried to make the music more expansive, it just didn’t work – he didn’t have the right tools at his disposal.  The other big problem – and this is nothing specific against Hooper, he just happened to be the guy affected – was that the fleeting appearances of music by John Williams completely dwarfed the 98% of the album which was by Nicholas Hooper.

Nicholas Hooper

Have either of those problems gone away this time round?  Not really, is the answer.  If anything, the orchestra sounds even smaller this time round.  But what has certainly improved is that this time Hooper seems to have been more deliberate in his attempts to write for the small ensemble, rather than make a futile attempt to make it sound big.  The chamber dimensions of much of the music may not sound much like they belong in a Harry Potter film, but musically-speaking, they’re fine.  The score is at its finest in its very softest moments – like the lilting, beautiful “Harry and Hermione” and “When Ginny Kissed Harry” and most especially the sweet “The Friends”, which are up there with the loveliest moments of Patrick Doyle’s score for The Goblet of Fire.

The problem of the score being in the shadow of John Williams remains – frankly there’s not really much Hooper could have done about that, but it brings up something which for some reason makes me feel terribly guilty for saying, but it gets to the core of why this is an average album when it could have been a great one.  These films are guaranteed money earners.  So far, their combined box office receipts add up to something like five billion dollars – Warner Bros. could get absolutely anyone they wanted to write the music.  So how did they end up with a guy who, whether through lack of inclination or lack of ability, can’t provide any memorable themes – any interesting set-pieces – or deviate away from the generic sound of low-budget television music?

This isn’t bad – but it’s impossible not to let one’s mind drift and think – well, if Williams doesn’t want to do these any more – just think what George Fenton might do, or Bruce Broughton, or Joel McNeely – or so many others – Harry Potter films are a film composer’s dream – so how come we end up with something which can most favourably be described as “not bad”?  This film could have something great!  It’s not Hooper’s fault that he was asked, and nobody could think badly of him for signing up, but either he has been curiously reigned in by somebody, or he just isn’t the right kind of composer for a Harry Potter film.

Loads of people will buy this album and there is no doubt that it features some fine moments – particularly the aforementioned more intimate ones, and it has to be said that the choral music is beautiful throughout.  It’s a marginally stronger album than that from the previous film – and while I wish someone else had scored the film (at best one might politely describe Hooper’s scoring approach within the film to be “counterintuitive”) it’s certainly not awful, which is what many commentators have suggested.  The scoring of the film’s pivotal moment – indeed, probably the whole series most emotionally-powerful moment so far – “The Killing of Dumbledore” – is, sadly, awful (bland string passages, the kind that anyone could write, suggest it is the most trivial moment of the film).  Leave that apart and there’s nothing offensive here – it’s pleasant throughout and were it from some other project then I’m sure it would be better-received (but of course, sell only a fraction of the number of copies).  Come in with an open mind and I’m sure you will find moments which are highly-appealing – but with the best will in the world, they’re mixed in with some which are just plain dull.  ***

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4 responses

  1. Matt avatar
    Matt

    Please look at your second paragraph. I’ve discovered a major writing glitch.

  2. Terry93D avatar
    Terry93D

    He undoubtedly was reigned in by somebody. His soundtracks for the BBC documentaries Land of Tigers and Andes to Amazon show he’s fully capable of orchestral grandeur and memorable thematic writing.

    I suspect the only reason he didn’t provide a score as good as – if not better than – Doyle’s was because either Hooper somehow become a terrible composer in the seven-ish years since those documentaries (which I find quite beyond the realm of the believable, especially when his scores) or – and this seems far more likely to me – he was reigned by David Yates or by Warner Bros.

    Had Hooper not been reigned in and allowed to write with the same force, the same power, the same orchestral might and thematic writing, he probably could’ve done OotP, HBP, even both parts of DH more then satisfyingly and taken a place on the Hollywood A-List as a major composer.

    Ah, the alternate worlds I sometimes wish I could take a trip to, however brief.

  3. Cody Minor avatar
    Cody Minor

    The orchestra utilized for, at least OOTP, wasn’t actually that small. With the Chamber Orchestra of London being a session orchestra, it’s going to be and sound smaller than the London Symphony Orchestra, but the number of player wasn’t and still isn’t accurately represented on respectable websites like IMDb. The orchestra size for OOTP was 90 players, so while not huge like the London Symphony Orchestra, it was by no means a small orchestral ensemble.

  4. Achilleus avatar
    Achilleus

    Subject: A Cinematic and Musical Appraisal of “Harry Potter and the Half – Blood Prince”.

    Whenever a music platform features a review or an appraisal of a Harry Potter score, regardless of how much time has passed since its release, it is impossible for me not to contribute my own critique to such a significant musical milestone. As I have consistently noted in my previous reviews, I have studied every score of the epic Harry Potter series with immense precision and detail. Through rigorous study and profound respect, I am intimately familiar with every single second of music across the entire franchise. My analysis is firmly rooted in the musical scores themselves—the very essence of all music—and is fueled by my eternal devotion and soul-deep passion for cinematography. I believe so strongly in this connection that I feel entirely capable of composing a musical portrait for a Harry Potter story myself, perhaps one day for a video game or an animated series; it is a profound wish of mine that I hope to see fulfilled.

    However, on this occasion, I shall focus on the score of the sixth film. Everything has a beginning. Director David Yates, who had already immersed himself in the wizarding world with his first entry, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, returned to helm this sixth adventure. What impressed and gratified me most was Yates’ initial decision upon taking on the franchise: he chose his long-time collaborator, friend, and composer Nicholas Hooper to take the musical reins.
    This appointment was highly significant to me. Nicholas Hooper, primarily known for his work in television, was entrusted with an epic musical feat—a lifelong dream and an opportunity that I believe many composers yearn for. It is noteworthy that David Yates remained humble despite the global magnitude of the Harry Potter franchise. While he could have selected any world-renowned composer for such a beloved and classic series, he chose to stand by a lesser-known collaborator with whom he shared a long history of communication and partnership. I commend the director for his courage and integrity in this decision; it serves as a noble example for all directors to remember their roots and the people who supported them in their early careers. By calling upon a trusted partner with whom he shares a deep creative shorthand, Yates made a subversive and commendable move that earns my utmost respect.

    Composer Nicholas Hooper finds himself on the most significant musical mission of his life, tasked with creating a score that must remain memorable for one of the most successful film franchises in the world. This is a Herculean task, following in the footsteps of the giants who scored the earlier Harry Potter films. These introductory remarks regarding the inception of the collaboration between the director and the composer pertain to their first venture (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, for which a review is forthcoming).

    Returning to our subject: the sixth Harry Potter film marks the second time a composer has been granted the immense opportunity to score multiple entries in the series—the first being the master, John Williams (1, 2, 3), to be followed later by Alexandre Desplat, who would conclude the saga as epically as possible (7 Part 1 & Part 2). Nicholas Hooper is now a recognized member of the wizarding world. Let us proceed to the review—an extensive musical appraisal, as befits such an epic and personally beloved entry in the Harry Potter series. Brace yourselves!

    The first thing the composer did was avoid imitating anyone, choosing instead to build upon his own initial steps for the film’s music and maintain his unique stylistic flow. I consider this a great merit. To me, the composer takes up his own magic wand and flies on his own broomstick to score the wizard’s sixth adventure, with his only rival being himself. He challenges his own talent and, with courage, completes the musical edifice he began in the fifth film. I fully endorse these professional choices made by both the director and the composer.

    Ultimately, however, the essence lies in the score itself—its timelessness and its ability to stand alongside the classic works of the series and the genre. For a soundtrack to succeed and earn my absolute respect, it must serve as an inspiration and a lesson for younger composers and the film music industry at large. Most importantly, it must become one with the film and its narrative. In essence, the composer succeeds in completing the musical map he began drafting in the fifth film, pouring his entire soul into this sixth adventure. To begin with, there is—to my great enthusiasm and respect—a central theme that frames the film, designated as the ‘Main Theme.’ This is the most vital component of any cinematic musical work.
    The main theme of the sixth film is a dramatic, mournful hymn, featuring a choir, that represents Professor Dumbledore. He is a pivotal character in this film and, indeed, the entire Harry Potter series. In my opinion, the composer wrote the best main theme of his career here. He poured his heart and soul into it, framing the entire sixth film with this central theme. It perfectly encapsulates the film’s essence—its soul—and foreshadows the dramatic events to come in this new, dark adventure.

    We hear the main theme frequently throughout the movie, and each rendition is increasingly poignant. The composer’s greatest achievement—and for this alone I applaud him—was capturing the very soul of the film through his music and cutting straight to the core of the story. He guides the main theme masterfully. We first hear it subtly in the film’s opening, setting the tone for the narrative flow with a sense of foreboding that develops as the story unfolds. The composer builds upon it, using different orchestrations, intensities, and musical moods. We hear it with almost every appearance of the Professor, particularly during the scenes where he discusses the Horcruxes and Voldemort’s past with Harry. These are truly captivating moments.
    The theme acts like a dramatic, subtle musical shroud that follows the Professor, foreshadowing his tragic end in this film. Its culmination is in the piece ‘Inferi In The Firestorm’, during the battle with the Inferi in the cave. Here, the main theme becomes epic and operatic, breathing life into the action and the confrontation between the Professor and Harry.

    The absolute pinnacle, a masterful presentation of the main theme, is in my all-time favorite track from the score: ‘Journey to the Cave’. This is, in my opinion, the finest music the composer has ever written. The main theme reaches its apotheosis here, epic and unforgettable. It is in this piece that the composer truly delivered his soul and secured his place as a great contributor to the film series.”
    I must emphasize that, according to the composer’s own words, this is his personal favourite piece. he even admitted to being moved to tears upon hearing it. It is equally significant that during the studio recording sessions, the director and the entire crew were deeply affected, responding with heartfelt applause.

    We hear the theme once more, rendered with dramatic subtlety and a sense of impending dread, in the scenes just moments before the Professor’s passing. Finally, in the track ‘Dumbledore’s Farewell’, as the film concludes with his death, the theme is presented with a mournful and intense emotional weight. Yet, towards the end of the piece, I perceive a glimmer of hope and light—a fitting tribute to a Headmaster who embodied nobility and bravery. A true Gryffindor.
    The theme’s presence is also remarkably imposing in ‘In Noctem’, where the choir provides a sense of prestige and funereal drama. This version appears in a deleted scene, performed by the Hogwarts choir, effectively weaving the main theme into the very fabric of the school and its history. A truly perfect presentation.

    This theme serves as the cornerstone and fundamental foundation for the entire score. Having studied the sheet music and relying on my own musical intuition, I can confirm it is omnipresent. With close attention and detail—as is my constant practice—one can hear it in various parts of the film. It lingers like a distant hum, a veil, an ethereal melody that can only be fully felt if one listens with absolute clarity. This is what I define as the musical soul of the film.

    A score for a Harry Potter film is invariably diverse and expansive. The composer captured the essence of the narrative, while also crafting numerous themes and motifs for this new chapter. And so, the (music) story begins..!

    The second theme is that of Professor Slughorn, a beloved character from the book, played delightfully by Jim Broadbent. Slughorn’s musical theme is a mournful and nostalgic flute melody heard during his first appearance. It has often been mistakenly referred to as the ‘Lily Theme’. I emphasize—and what is more important than the composer’s own words—that Hooper stated this is Slughorn’s theme, representing the guilt and sorrow he carries regarding Voldemort’s secret, as well as the nostalgia he feels for his past students, particularly Lily, Harry’s mother.

    A personal favourite theme, for which I had great anticipation when reading the book, culminates in the track ‘Slughorn’s Confession’, where the Professor finally shows courage and bravely gives Harry the memories needed to defeat Voldemort. It is one of the best pieces the composer wrote. Hooper is a master of emotional scoring, possessing depth and dramatic flair—this is his primary musical talent. The music perfectly conveys the Professor’s feelings and speaks volumes. The composer achieves something vital: his music becomes one with the scenes, permeating them deeply, like a second skin.

    The third theme is the ‘Death Eater Theme’. We hear it at the film’s opening as the Death Eaters attack the Millennium Bridge and kidnap Ollivander (a key figure in the next installment). The drums thunder and the ostinato violins intensify. We hear it with every one of their appearances; it is highly representative, though not something I will generally remember on its own. A key character in this film, whom we know from the beginning, is Draco Malfoy, who is plotting something throughout the story. The composer does what he does best here: writing deep, psychological music that captures every nuance of emotion. Draco Malifoy’s theme frames and follows him in every presentation, with the composer employing all his artistry to capture the details of the theme—and I am right there with him, analyzing every note.

    “Malfoy’s theme is melancholic and enigmatic, with the piano perfectly capturing his inner turmoil. It carries a sense of mystery, infused with hints of fear and a foreboding of something dark, yet remains elusive, as Draco is embroiled in a sinister plot and a daunting mission he must complete.

    Another significant secondary theme is the emotive motif for Harry and Ginny. Its first appearance—a key indicator of its narrative weight—occurs during Ginny’s introduction when Harry arrives at the Burrow. I must also mention the impressive variation on the classic, unforgettable, and enchanting Hedwig’s Theme. The composer asserts his own musical identity and, with both inspiration and respect, crafts a continuation that flows seamlessly with the film’s progression.

    The ‘love theme’ for Harry and Ginny is a relatively straightforward melody, notable for the first-ever use of a guitar in a Harry Potter score. It is a simple motif representing the protagonists’ romance and shared connection, though I also detect an underlying sense of sweet anxiety. Rather than a conventional love theme, it is an emotional melody that binds them together. Due to its extreme simplicity and sparse orchestration, it may not be among the most memorable themes, yet this serves the composer’s specific intent. Hooper himself has remarked in interviews that his music is accessible and easily understood by all. I agree, as the composer knows his own work best. This simplicity, however, is a general characteristic, as he is equally capable of composing rapid-paced action and adventure sequences.

    Additionally, there is the theme for Hermione and her feelings for Ron—a melancholic harp melody that functions effectively within the scenes. A standout and highly inspired track is Ron’s Victory, where the composer utilizes an action motif from the third film’s Quidditch sequence to create an inventive musical bridge. Receiving a ‘pass’ from the champion John Williams, Nicholas Hooper scores a goal of his own.”

    The score features the theme for Slughorn’s ‘Slug Club’, which is functional and perfectly suited to this eccentric gathering. A fresh musical breath and a highly inspired piece is ‘Aragog’s Farewell’. Here, the composer highlights the Scottish heritage of the giant spider and friend of Hagrid, transporting the listener to the heart of Scottish musical tradition. It is a serene composition where the violins provide a moving farewell. Hooper has clearly studied the lore and the characters, which is the hallmark of effective film scoring.
    Furthermore, there is a motif for the love potions, as well as a ‘Felix Felicis motif’ representing the potion of luck. The composer infuses the score with a sense of magic and lightheartedness, capturing emotions that defy verbal description. These nuances are what define the musical landscape of the film. We also encounter a motif for the Half-Blood Prince’s textbook; the music here carries a hint of mischief and irony, as Harry ‘illicitly’ excels in Potions class.

    Finally, remaining consistent with his previous work, the composer reintroduces themes from the fifth installment. The ‘Dumbledore’s Army Theme’ unexpectedly appears during the Quidditch tryouts. While I believe that, in strictly musical terms, there is no inherent thematic link between that motif and the sport—making its use seem like an ‘easy fix’—the combination with the visuals remains effective, even if I had hoped for a more original composition for those specific scenes.

    The ‘Dumbledore’s Army Theme’ represents a entirely different situation that was critical in the fifth film. My favorite ‘Umbridge Theme’ can be heard by careful listeners in the track ‘Living Death’. The orchestration is carefree, with a comical and perhaps ironic flavour. While not the perfect combination, the originality and irony of these references remain interesting to me. There are also individual tracks with new themes that do not represent anything specific, but simply add pleasant, magical touches to the album.

    The truth is that in some tracks the music is more simplistic and easy and in the action scenes with simple ostinatos strings.. than it should be, and perhaps some compositions do not add significantly to the core of the album. There are moments where the music is purely functional and supportive, but for a film of this caliber, the bar is set extremely high—especially the musical bar.

    Nonetheless, the film was more pleasant and positive than it ought to have been. The focus on emotions and romantic entanglements of the main characters overshadowed the action and the story’s inherent darkness. The book is one of the darkest, as we learn the entirety of Tom Riddle’s life story, from childhood until his graduation and descent into the Dark Arts to become the self-proclaimed Lord Voldemort. These are the crucial events that drive the story and allow us to discover his dark character.

    In my opinion, the composer poured his heart and soul into finding the essence and the musical root of the film, and he succeeded. He wrote a masterful Main Theme, which he uses and guides brilliantly throughout the entire film, bringing the sixth story to life. He achieved the most important and essential thing for any composer starting a new score: he completed and renewed his musical talent with significant new themes for characters like Slughorn and objects like the textbook.

    “The composer challenged his talent and prowess to deliver a more intense and epic album, remaining ever faithful to his personal musical style—particularly that emotive scoring which manages to become the very ‘skin’ of the film. He reintroduced musical themes from his first work and applied his own unique flourishes to established classic motifs. In my view, the composer has produced a truly masterful score—the most magnificent term I reserve solely for my eternal musical works and composers—one that becomes entirely one with the film. This brings us back to the crucial point I made at the beginning: the mutual collaboration, communication, and trust between director and composer. I firmly believe that this film was destined for this particular composer.

    Just because the director—and this is my strong impression—shot the film in a manner that aligned perfectly with the composer’s musical universe and working relationship. The director crafted a distinct world where emotion and the adolescent psychology of the characters take precedence over the action and epic scale typical of such films. The composer, who is at his best with emotive, character-driven music, became one with the film through his focus on the psychology of these teenage characters and the prevailing dramatic atmosphere.

    I firmly believe the composer wrote the best possible score for this film, finding its soul and essence. While it might not be the most instantly memorable or timeless score in the Harry Potter series, what matters is that a relatively unknown composer wrote music for two Harry Potter films—a lifetime opportunity for any artist. He faced difficult conditions and challenges, and initially received mixed reactions from listeners and critics. None of that matters. I am the sole master of my opinion and review, a principle I apply everywhere, especially in the world of film music that I respect so deeply.

    According to the composer himself, he stated from the outset of the sixth film that it would be his last in the series. In his words, scoring the globally renowned Harry Potter films was a difficult, exhausting, yet fantastic overall process. The films consumed a lot of his personal life and time with his family, so he decided this would be his final musical contribution. He successfully completed his work, and these two scores will be eternally etched into his career, and mine as well.

    I conclude with the composer’s final piece for the film: a warm, emotional, and hopeful theme, primarily featuring strings, flutes, and piccolos. It brings the sixth Harry Potter film to a close with a sense of hope and great emotional. And the music review book of the Half-Blood Prince is finally closed…

    I would like to clarify that my three-star rating for the sixth soundtrack stems from my desire to remain as objective as possible regarding the musical score. My primary intention is to be fair. When a composer like John Williams has crafted such legendary scores for Harry Potter that warrant a five-star rating (and beyond, if that were possible), I must maintain a consistent standard of justice in my evaluations.

    Had I been evaluating Nicholas Hooper’s work in isolation—considering his position as a then-emerging composer in the film industry taking on such a massive franchise—I would have certainly awarded him five stars for his courage, diligent effort, thematic motifs, passion, and dedication, as well as the deep respect I have for him.

    However, my assessment focuses on the score itself, both within and outside the context of the film.

    I am evaluating the thematic dynamics and whether the motifs possess that unforgettable, powerful quality required for the Harry Potter universe.
    I offer these remarks with the utmost respect to the official music criticism of this website.

    Thank you for your understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to submit comprehensive musical reviews. It is my hope that film music will one day occupy its rightful place in the global musical hierarchy.

    Further to my review, I would like to express my appreciation for your exceptional work. I wish Movie Wave every success, maintaining the utmost respect for the art of film scoring.

    Stars : ***1/2

    Regards, Achilleus.

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